文法

One-half of the available office space has been leased

這裏是要看of後面的名詞,available office space是單數。

Infinitives and Gerunds

考試時,由空格往左邊看,像是consider後面就要加Ving(動名詞後面當趴他受詞) Suggest & Recommend的考法 有兩種

  1. S + suggest + Ving
  2. S + suggest + s + (should省略) + V(原型) 這邊建議,直接在背單字的時候背「to hope」、「to wish」等等等…

P98. 4. am pleased to inform you…

  1. Please remind staff members to ensure they wash…

意義不同Remember, forget, stop

已做的用ing、未做的用to v. p98 10. I usually remember to reply to emails, but I forgot to answer an important one last week.

因為他忘記了,因此沒做,所以是to reply

Need

need在被動中,可以是needs to be washed或needs washing

To

  • 如果to是不定詞,後面原型V
  • 如果to是介系詞,後面Ving

PTT: What do you remember to do before you leave for class everyday?

PPT: Would you object to having employees move offices?

  • used to + 原型V :過去習慣
  • be used to + Ving 一直以來的習慣

PPT: She managed to finish (X finishing) her work early.

PPT: committed to improving

分詞跟分詞子句Participles and Participle Clauses

英文形容詞有兩種,一種是動詞轉換過來、另一種是原本就是形容詞

令人… ing (surprising)

感到… Vpp (surprised)

Vocab

  • Paper: 可數:指論文之類的;不可數:指紙張
  • refund: 買東西退款;reimburse(v) reimbursement(n): 公司核銷退款
  • gala: celebration event
  • banquet: an celebration meal.
  • society: 可當協會
  • exempt from: free from/ excepted

第三大題

要帶答案本,會有一些單字到第四大題會越來越多。